Commodity Trading
What is Commodity
Trading
Commodities are uniform and one
individual or portion serves the same purpose as any other. An
ounce of gold, a barrel of oil, a bushel of wheat. In every
case, one is pretty much like another.
It makes little difference to most of those buying
commodities whether they receive this ounce of gold or that
one.
Observe there are some differences. Because of shipping
costs, differences in composition, and so forth, some oil does
sell for a different price than that from another source. Texas
crude and North
Sea oil are close enough for many purposes, but they
trade on different markets and have different prices.
Commodities can be traded on either
spot markets, or in the form of
futures.
Spot markets are those in which the commodity is traded
immediately in exchange for cash or some other good. You go to
the local jewelry store and buy an ounce of gold. That's a spot
trade. You give the jeweler several hundred dollars in cash, he
gives you an ounce of gold, usually in the form of a coin, 'on
the spot'.
Other traders exchange commodities on spot markets in much
greater quantities - thousands or millions of ounces of gold or
barrels of oil. At some time the actual good is delivered.
After all, at some point, someone has to use the good or it's,
so to speak, no good.
In the form of futures (or options), what is traded is not
the good itself, but a contract to buy or sell the commodity
for a certain price by a stated date in the future. Hence the
name.
Most commodities trading is done in the form of futures or
options and it's that scenario that gives rise to most of the
huge potential for profit and loss. It also gives rise to all
the interesting aspects of trading, since it inherently
involves predictions of the future and hence uncertainty and
risk.
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